New NASA Instrument for Studying Snowpack Completes Airborne Testing – NASA Science

New NASA Instrument for Studying Snowpack Completes Airborne Testing – NASA Science

7 min read S-MODE, ASIA-AQ, and the Role of ESPO in Complex Airborne Campaigns ESPO solves problems before you know you have them. If you are missing a canister of liquid nitrogen, got locked out of your rental car, or need clearance for a South Korean military base, you want ESPO in your corner. What … Read more

Entrepreneurs Challenge Prize Winner Uses Artificial Intelligence to Identify Methane Emissions – NASA Science

Entrepreneurs Challenge Prize Winner Uses Artificial Intelligence to Identify Methane Emissions – NASA Science

4 min read NASA-Designed Greenhouse Gas-Detection Instrument Launches Developed by the agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the imaging spectrometer will provide actionable data to help reduce emissions that contribute to global warming. Tanager-1, the Carbon Mapper Coalition’s first satellite, which carries a state-of-the-art, NASA-designed greenhouse-gas-tracking instrument, is in Earth orbit after lifting off aboard a SpaceX … Read more

Station Science Top News: August 16, 2024 – NASA

Station Science Top News: August 16, 2024 – NASA

Locations designed as a maintenance work area and an exercise area on the International Space Station are commonly used by crew members for stowage and body maintenance activities, respectively. These differences between intended and actual use demonstrate that systematic observation of material culture can help researchers identify how astronauts adapt to life in microgravity and support better … Read more

Quantum Scale Sensors used to Measure Planetary Scale Magnetic Fields – NASA Science

Quantum Scale Sensors used to Measure Planetary Scale Magnetic Fields – NASA Science

Magnetic fields are everywhere in our solar system. They originate from the Sun, planets, and moons, and are carried throughout interplanetary space by solar wind. This is precisely why magnetometers—devices used to measure magnetic fields—are flown on almost all missions in space to benefit the Earth, Planetary, and Heliophysics science communities, and ultimately enrich knowledge … Read more

Breaking the Scaling Limits: New Ultralow-noise Superconducting Camera for Exoplanet Searches – NASA Science

Breaking the Scaling Limits: New Ultralow-noise Superconducting Camera for Exoplanet Searches – NASA Science

When imaging faint objects such as distant stars or exoplanets, capturing every last bit of light is crucial to get the most out of a scientific mission. These cameras must be extremely low-noise, and be able to detect the smallest quantities of light—single photons.  Superconducting cameras excel in both of these criteria, but have historically … Read more

Pushing the Limits of Sub-Kilowatt Electric Propulsion Technology to Enable Planetary Exploration and Commercial Mission Concepts – NASA Science

Pushing the Limits of Sub-Kilowatt Electric Propulsion Technology to Enable Planetary Exploration and Commercial Mission Concepts – NASA Science

Planetary science missions using small spacecraft will be required to perform challenging propulsive maneuvers—such as achieving planetary escape velocities, orbit capture, and more—that require a velocity change (delta-v) capability well in excess of typical commercial needs and the current state-of-the-art. Therefore, the #1 enabling technology for these small spacecraft missions is an electric propulsion system … Read more

Making Ultra-fast Electron Measurements in Multiple Directions to Reveal the Secrets of the Aurora

Making Ultra-fast Electron Measurements in Multiple Directions to Reveal the Secrets of the Aurora

In the design of APES, one major trade-off had to be made.  For the magnetic field geometry to work properly, the instrument can only observe in one direction. This concept works well if the goal is just to measure the precipitating (downgoing) electrons in the aurora that ultimately hit the atmosphere.  However, we know that … Read more

New NASA Software Simulates Science Missions for Observing Terrestrial Freshwater

New NASA Software Simulates Science Missions for Observing Terrestrial Freshwater

6 min read US, Germany Partnering on Mission to Track Earth’s Water Movement The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment-Continuity mission will extend a decades-long record of following shifting water masses using gravity measurements. NASA and the German Space Agency at DLR (German Aerospace Center) have agreed to jointly build, launch, and operate a pair of … Read more

Zero-Boil-Off Tank Experiments to Enable Long-Duration Space Exploration

Zero-Boil-Off Tank Experiments to Enable Long-Duration Space Exploration

Do we have enough fuel to get to our destination? This is probably one of the first questions that comes to mind whenever your family gets ready to embark on a road trip. If the trip is long, you will need to visit gas stations along your route to refuel during your travel. NASA is … Read more

The CUTE Mission: Innovative Design Enables Observations of Extreme Exoplanets from a Small Package – NASA Science

The CUTE Mission: Innovative Design Enables Observations of Extreme Exoplanets from a Small Package – NASA Science

Of the approximately 5,500 exoplanets discovered to date, many have been found to orbit very close to their parent stars. These close-in planets provide a unique opportunity to observe in detail the phenomena critical to the development and evolution of our own solar system, including atmospheric mass loss and interactions with the host star. NASA’s … Read more