The advance estimates show that while the overall production of crops would be higher this year, there would be shortfalls in some of them like oilseeds, cotton and some of the coarse cereals whose area under cultivation shrank.
The agriculture ministry on Tuesday released the first advance estimates of production of major kharif crops for 2021-22, with the total food grain production estimated to reach a new high of 150.50 million tonnes (mt).
However, oilseed production is estimated at 2.33 million tonnes, lower than its target of 26 mt and last year’s 24.03 mt.
At 150.50 mt, this is 12.71 mt higher than the average foodgrain production of the previous five years. Though, the total food grain production stood at 149.56 mt in the last kharif season and this year, the government target was 151.43 million tonnes.
In a note, CARE Ratings Chief Economist Madan Sabnavis on Friday said the net disposable income for farmers this season is expected to be higher by Rs 10,700 crore, up 5.3 per cent due to both higher production as well as higher prices.
It may touch Rs 2,10,099 crore from Rs 1,99,357 crore in 2020, while net gross income will be Rs 5.65 lakh crore, from Rs 5.36 lakh crore in 2020, with the ratio of net income to total income being 37 per cent, Sabnavis added.
Offering a likely income break-up of major kharif crops, he said net income from cereals will go up from Rs 93,068 crore to Rs 97,463 crore, those from pulses to Rs 20,757 crore from Rs 17,999 crore, oilseeds to Rs 33,928 crore from Rs 33,245 crore, and cash crops from Rs 55,045 crore to Rs 57,951 crore.
It totals up from Rs 1,99,357 crore in 2020 to Rs 2,10,099 crore, indicating a net increase of Rs 10,700 crore, after adjusting for inflation.
To gauge the pattern of spending of rural households, the weights in the retail inflation or CPI could be taken as proxies. These weights are similar to the NSS Survey undertaken for 2011-12, which is also the base year used by the CSO for calculating CPI, wherein rural households averaged so far at 7.5 per cent.
Accordingly, food and beverages have the maximum weight at 54.2 per cent, cereals (12.4 per cent), milk (7.7 per cent), clothing and footwear (7.4 per cent), fuel and lighting (7.9 per cent), miscellaneous items commanding 27.3 per cent and healthcare a 6.8 per cent, among others.
Hence, the increase of net disposable income of farmers from the kharif output of around Rs 10,700 crore may be impacted by savings (can be 20 per cent of incremental income) and inflation of 5-10 per cent for non-food products, the note said.
It added the additional income of Rs 10,700 crore can be distributed across savings and consumption with healthcare being an area of focus.