‘ChatGPT can bring transformational impact in medical diagnosis’ – ET HealthWorld

Rohit Anand, Medical Devices Analyst at GlobalData in interaction with ETHealthworld’s Rashmi Mabiyan Kaur speaks on the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven chatbot ChatGPT in supporting healthcare providers in clinical practice.

How can ChatGPT change the medical diagnosis ecosystem? What kind of impact can it bring?
ChatGPT, the AI platform created by OpenAI, can revolutionize and transform our current healthcare ecosystem into an AI-based ecosystem. ChatGPT may assist doctors in decision-making, improve diagnosis or help offer patient-specific customized medications based on historical records. However, this cannot entirely overtake the precision of a medical diagnosis done by a doctor. Based on previously fed data, medical diagnosis may improve but may not guarantee accurate diagnosis. It is quite possible that the tool may yield entirely inaccurate diagnostic results as we do have common symptoms across diseases, an important aspect of diagnosis.

ChatGPT can bring transformational impact in the field of healthcare by assisting in medical diagnosis, analyzing vast data to help in medical research and providing personalized medications.

Why one should be aware of the safe use of ChatGPT for medical diagnosis?
ChatGPT has the potential to answer questions in detail and may appear as a solution to healthcare problems. Google is typically used by a large population to read and understand diseases, symptoms and sometimes for the purpose of self-diagnosis. Tools such as ChatGPT and Google are equally harmful if used for self-diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, ChatGPT pulls information from multiple sources, so the inquirer can not evaluate the source of the information. In addition, small nuances in information can be missed when pulling information automatically, affecting the precision of diagnosis.

What are the challenges ChatGPT can bring in the medical diagnosis segment?
Despite being technically impressive, the thought of relying on ChatGPT to produce responses on medical diagnoses and health-related issues raises serious concerns. ChatGPT cannot always comprehend the complexity of human language and conversation. As a result, the response may be superficial, lacks deep understanding, and may misinterpret medical jargon. ChatGPT lacks the ability to deliver expressions, as a result, it cannot connect with patients emotionally on the same level as a doctor and pick up on small observational queues that contribute to the accuracy of a doctor’s diagnosis. Also, the use of ChatGPT during medical emergencies by patients or attendants could put their lives at risk as the diagnosis can not be checked and verified. Why should lifesciences and hospitals or healthcare companies avoid inputting any clinical trial data or patient data into the free version of ChatGPT?
Presently, ChatGPT is in a nascent stage and its potential for breaching our privacy is a less-discussed topic. There is not enough clarity or evidence on the safety of clinical trial data processed using ChatGPT. If the data is sensitive and can be misused, it becomes quite a concern that privacy might be violated. It is possible that ChatGPT might save or share the uploaded information related to clinical trials to meet their business needs for future reference without prior consent.

How can this tool be used in the Indian healthcare scenario in clinical decision support, drug information, medical recordkeeping and others?
ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize the Indian healthcare scenario by providing real-time clinical decision support to healthcare providers, by offering patient-specific medications, can be used to understand information such as mode of action, side effects, contraindication related to a drug and assist in medical recordkeeping by organizing data in a structured and easy to understand format.

How can this technology change the medical diagnosis spectrum? What are some of its potential use cases in both the short- and long-term?
ChatGPT can be used to analyze the already existing diagnosis data to help identify disease at an earlier stage. ChatGPT could be potentially used for a wide spectrum of healthcare applications such as robotics, digital well-being, and preventive therapeutics. ChatGPT can improve patient outcomes, particularly in conjunction with other technologies used in presence of qualified healthcare professionals.

ChatGPT could be used as a high-level personal assistant to help with repetitive tasks such as writing medical certificates and patient clinical letters. Additionally, it might offer specialized assistance and counseling to patients suffering from mental health diseases. Doctors can use ChatGPT to assist patients in managing chronic conditions by providing guidelines for a healthy lifestyle including diet and exercise.

ChatGPT also aims at a long-term goal of easing healthcare challenges faced today. ChatGPT could potentially assist healthcare professionals in generating medical documentation, automating discharge summaries and patient notes thereby replacing the manual labor of performing repetitive tasks. It can assist as a virtual tutor to provide medical education to students pursuing healthcare courses. In the long term, ChatGPT can serve as an initial point of contact prior to a patient’s physical encounter with a doctor or assume responsibility for manually documenting medical data such as patient backgrounds and prescription specifics, ultimately reducing both time and labor.

  • Published On May 31, 2023 at 03:47 PM IST

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